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edith asamani's Blog
Ghana’s Ownership & Accountability in the Global AIDS Response -The Role of Parliament and Local Leaders
Related to country: Ethiopia
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In December 2011, the 16th largest conference on HIV/AIDS in Africa, International Conference on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection in Africa (ICASA) was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The conference brought together more than 10,000 participants from 103 countries, including scientists, health workers, people living with HIV, policy makers, young people, civil society and non-governmental organizations, activists and government representatives to share and learn about successes, challenges and innovations in the prevention and control of HIV &AIDS.
As per the theme:
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Owning encompasses playing the lead role in HIV/AIDS and STI prevention, treatment, care and support at policy, strategy, programs, implementation as well as M&E levels by the primary stakeholders.
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Due to the current global financial and economic crises, HIV and AIDS programs are facing funding challenges. Such challenges may entail a sliding back from what has been gained thus far in Africa with respect to containing the pandemic, and mitigating its impacts. Therefore the theme is an alert call and an attempt to draw attention to the urgent need to sustain.
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Since there is huge gaps in prevention, treatment, care and support, sustaining what has been achieved is not enough. Therefore, we cannot think of sustaining without enhancing scaling up of all responses in order to address the critical gaps.
The conference recognized the role each person could play in the Global AIDS Response. However, more often than not, local leaders and the people who design, adopt and oversee the implementation of the laws in our country, the parliamentarians, are not proactively engaged.
Parliamentarians are supposed to reflect the voices and concerns of the people. HIV & AIDS is a human rights issue. This should be the most important reason why they should be interested and involved in reducing the HIV prevalence rate in the country. As decision makers, they should be encouraged to make informed debates on issues related to HIV. In the National AIDS Response, Parliament plays an effective role in:
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Designing, adopting, supervise and monitor the implementation of laws that promote ‘Universal Access’ and protect People infected or affected by HIV
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Providing strong leadership
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Shaping supportive laws and policies
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Ensuring Predictable and sustainable financing
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Ensuring that government and international commitments on HIV are respected
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Ensure that there is adequate and cost effective funding (also through internal resource mobilization)to the national and international AIDS programmes
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Strengthen budget review and appropriation processes of Committees to enhanced national and state AIDS responses
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And more importantly, commit 15% of the national budget to health and HIV/AIDS as per the Abuja Declaration (Ghana was one of the countries that signed this declaration)
In order to perform this role effectively, Parliamentarians (or members of an HIV committee in Parliament) should have their capacities strengthened and their knowledge on HIV programming and the Global AIDS Response scaled-up. This will make room for effective debates on HIV & AIDS
As youth advocacy groups, we also need to play a role in making our Parliamentarians and local leaders own the National AIDS response. We can:
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Deepen parliamentary interaction with a broad range of stakeholders, including civil society organizations, MDAs and Development Partners to improve domestic financing and aid effectiveness
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Provide regular advocacy briefs and reporting to Parliamentarians and local leaders
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Continuously remind them of their commitments and hold them accountable
Parliamentarians must take leadership in making decisions and taking actions on HIV related law and policy reforms that advance and do not constitute obstacles to the effective response to AIDS. Local leaders must contribute their own quota, using their leadership as a tool to for making progress towards achieving Millennium Development Goal 6 (Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases).
Credit: Presentation at ICASA by: Prof. John Idoko (DG, NACA) - Ownership & Accountability in Nigeria
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| December 25, 2011 | 12:27 PM |
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A Day At The Ivorian Refugee Camp
Related to country: Ghana
available in: (original) | | |
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Ghana - The Ampain Refugee Camp is one of the three refugee camps in Ghana arising from the Ivorian crisis. The camp, located in the Ellembelle district in the Western region of the country has a population of 4600. This population consists of vulnerable groups like women, children, pregnant women, lactating mothers, children under the age of 5, the aged, people with disability and people living with HIV.
MEET THE CAMP MANAGER
Mr. Kelly Forson, the National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) Deputy Regional Coordinator in charge of operations is the Camp Manager of the Ampain Refugee Camp. His day is not one that many would call a luxurious one. “I wake as early as 5am, and there are people knocking” on the wooden fence surrounding his tent which also serves as the ‘consultation room’. “Each person has a different problem. It’s been very hectic and challenging…as the focal point in management of the camp, everybody comes to you for a solution to his or her problem…besides that I have the responsibility of ensuring that there is peace, security, law and order in the camp”. His main concern was the one week delay of the food promised by the WFP (World Food “Manager, we are hungry”. “Sometimes I have to take out money from my own pocket because I cannot afford to see the lactating mothers, children and the aged go hungry”.
MEET THE PEOPLE
2000 of the refugees in the camp are children, most of who lost their parents in the war. To help reduce the effect of the trauma, a make shift school has been provided by the Christian Council of Ghana and UNICEF. The school is also to ensure that the children are not denied their right to education and to help them keep their Ivorian system of education.
“I don’t want to go back to Abidjan (the capital city of Cote D’Ivoire). They killed my father right before me. Going there will give me greater trauma than I am facing now” says 16 year old Naderge.
Indeed! Cote D’Ivoire’s Ministry of Interior is still not in good shape hence the country’s internal security is still terrible. There is currently no organized police system such that women and children who are abused cannot report to any station and people are still holding guns around. The combatants have resorted to selective arrest and arbitral killings. Combatants extort money from Ivorians who are coming back into the country because they claim politicians promised them money during the conflict which they have still not received. They must therefore contribute some money for these combatants. In two words, Cote D’Ivoire is still NOT SAFE.
In the camp, the people sleep on bare ground in the tents. When the sun is up, the heat in the tent is unbearable and when it rains, the cold atmosphere is one that their thin cloths cannot match up to. Children, pregnant women and lactating mothers also sleep on bare grounds. I asked the people how they entertained themselves in the camp. According to them, a recreational centre is being set up for them but really, I never got the answer to my question. I was particularly worried about that because the population at the camp is so youthful.
What is most admirable among the young people in the Ampain Reugee Camp is their enthusiasm to do things for themselves. A group of young people have come together to grow/produce rice and the chief of Ampain realizing what economic benefit it has to both the refugees and the community has released some lands for them to start propagation. This will take away the over-reliance on donor support. Like the Chinese say, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day. Teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”
The refugees still cry for food, clothing, footwear, mattresses and livelihood programmes (like apprenticeship training and support). Need medicines to support the clinic.
Though this is not the most serious humanitarian crisis NADMO has faced, it is certainly one of those moments that these refugees who never once thought they would sleep and wake up to the sound of gun shots will never forget.
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| September 16, 2011 | 5:51 AM |
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"People Helping People"
Related to country: Ghana
available in: (original) |
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“PEOPLE HELPING PEOPLE”
Accra, Ghana– United Nations agencies in Ghana on Friday, 19thAugust 2011 observed World Humanitarian Day. This year’s World Humanitarian Day was hosted by the National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO), the country’s constitutionally mandated government agency to coordinate the management of disasters and other emergencies.
Representatives from the various UN agencies (UNICEF, UNFPA, UNAIDS, IOM), humanitarian partners including NADMO and the media were present at the occasion. The general public was also represented.
In his message, Mr. Kofi Portuphy, the NADMO National Coordinator, reminded humanitarians of their life-saving role in war-tone and disaster-prone countries. However, in the cause of helping people most humanitarian aid workers lose their lives. He noted also the kind of support NADMO and other UN agencies in Ghana have given refugees, most of whom are ex-combatants. Working with the ex-combatants have been and a challenge therefore we must “bring to bear on them that we are a peaceful country hosting them”. After his speech, candles were lighted in memory of humanitarians who lost their lives in the course of duty.
There was an exhibition which depicted the work of humanitarian partners.
A number of UN staff noted that as we celebrate World Humanitarian Day every year we must also take note of the new challenges that come up each year like poverty and climate change which affects people in war-tone countries and earth-quake prone areas even after relief items have been provided to them.
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| August 25, 2011 | 1:06 PM |
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GENDER AND CARE-GIVING
Related to country: Ghana
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There comes a time in one’s life when one is very young, gets sick, gets temporarily or permanently disabled or grows old, therefore care-giving is needed at one point in everyone’s life. Care-giving is a common practice around the world, especially in Africa. It has been a very helpful practice and is never intended to harm anyone until we start to ask ourselves questions like, “have we been bias in looking at those who take care-giving roles?”, “have we been able to address the challenges in c are-giving?”, “have we looked at ways of making it more helpful and effective rather than causing harm to a particular group of people in the society?”. The more questions we ask ourselves, the more we realize that care-giving, like the knife, could either help or harm us depending on how we deal with it.
The 53rd Session of the Committee on the Status of Women (53rd CSW) meeting which was held at the UN Headquarters, New York in March 2009 dealt with “Equal Sharing of Responsibilities between Men and Women including Care-giving in the Context of HIV/AIDS”. It was revealed in this meeting that ninety percent (90%) of care-givers are girls and women. It tells us that gender plays a significant role in care-giving especially due to our culture of “all domestic responsibilities totally rest on the women”. Due to the current high figures of HIV/AIDS infection, especially on our continent , many girls have to sacrifice their schooling in order to take care of their sick relatives while the boys go to school. Women also have to sacrifice their work. This is not the best because when women have low economic power, it affects the whole family; the family needs support and partnership in order to thrive. Also with low economic power, women become vulnerable to many forms of abuse. After addressing the issues, what next needs to be done? Many people look up to government to solve the problems ALONE. Yes, government has a lion’s share of all responsibilities but their efforts must be supported by NGOs, the media and the public.
A larger group of people who practice family care-giving do not have the needed logistics, resources and information to do so effectively. Many people have agreed that family care-giving as compared to institutionalization is the best, especially in the context of HIV/AIDS. What best could be done than to improve the home situation by re-enforcing the capacities of families and providing resources, facilities for care-giving to both men and women. With the belief that political will makes implementation much easier, policies must include such issues as care work which has good inclusion of men.
At the 53rd CSW meeting, some countries shared solutions that have worked for them, which other countries could emulate in order to make care-giving a shared responsibility between men and women. One of such best practices was the introduction of a law on “paternal leave” so the men can help their wives during their pregnancy stages and in raising their babies.
The basic solution is attitudinal change. In a country where everyone is prepared to change their mindsets to suit the changing world, progress is made faster.
WE MUST SHARE RESPONSIBILITIES.
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| January 18, 2011 | 8:26 AM |
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hiv/aids, gender, caregiving, caregiving, unitednations, csw, challenged, challenge, challenges, disabled, old, young, africa
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